
Internet
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate using standardized protocols, enabling the exchange of information and access to a vast array of services. It connects billions of devices worldwide, facilitating communication, commerce, education, entertainment, and much more.
Internet Services
World Wide Web (WWW):
- A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via web browsers. Websites, web pages, and web applications provide information, services, and entertainment.
- Examples: Google, Wikipedia, YouTube.
Email:
- A method of exchanging digital messages over the internet. It’s widely used for personal and business communication.
- Examples: Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo Mail.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP):
- A standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over the internet. It is used for downloading and uploading files to servers.
- Examples: FileZilla, Cyberduck.
Social Media:
- Platforms that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others.
- Examples: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram.
Online Streaming:
- Services that deliver audio and video content over the internet in real-time, allowing users to watch or listen without downloading.
- Examples: Netflix, Spotify, Hulu.
Cloud Computing:
- Delivery of computing services, such as storage, processing power, and applications, over the internet on a pay-as-you-go basis.
- Examples: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Microsoft Azure.
Instant Messaging (IM):
- Real-time text communication between users over the internet.
- Examples: WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack.
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol):
- Technology that allows voice communication and multimedia sessions over the internet.
- Examples: Skype, Zoom, Microsoft Teams.
E-Commerce:
- Buying and selling goods and services over the internet.
- Examples: Amazon, eBay, Alibaba.
Search Engines:
- Tools that help users find information on the internet by indexing and ranking web pages based on relevance.
- Examples: Google, Bing, Yahoo.
Online Education and E-Learning:
- Platforms that offer educational courses and resources over the internet.
- Examples: Coursera, Khan Academy, edX.
Blogs and Forums:
- Platforms where users can post content, share opinions, and engage in discussions.
- Examples: WordPress, Reddit, Quora.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs):
- Services that provide secure, encrypted connections over the internet, protecting users’ privacy and data.
- Examples: NordVPN, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost.
Online Banking and Financial Services:
- Internet-based platforms that allow users to manage their finances, conduct transactions, and access financial services.
- Examples: PayPal, online banking portals of various banks.
Gaming:
- Online platforms and services that enable users to play video games, either solo or with others, over the internet.
- Examples: Steam, Xbox Live, PlayStation Network.